Part 1: Pre-Purchase Evaluation and Initial Construction

20100812-20100921

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The Situation

After much use of our 1300L Unimog/Alaskan camper combination, both Kathleen and I concluded that a bigger living compartment was in order.  The trick would be to find a platform that offers more room (a bigger "footprint") and still provides good off-road capability.  After much research, I concluded that the Mercedes-Benz 1017A 10 ton 4x4 cargo hauler was just the ticket.  I found one of these trucks "in country" at Rob Pickering's place in La Junta, CO.  Since we were on the tail end of our east coast mega-trip, we decided to stop by and physically inspect the rig.  After seeing, and driving, the truck, we concluded that it was the platform that we were seeking.  While on the road, we were also performing a search for an appropriate living compartment to go atop the truck.  The Alaskan camper has a rather unique feature which is a top that raises and lowers.  When traveling, the top is down to provide a lower center of gravity.  When parked, the top is raised to allow head room.  Our Alaskan, a 1978 model, has a manual hydraulic pump that is used to lift the top.  It only takes a few minutes, but it is somewhat of a nuisance.

Kathleen's research on the web suggested that a Hi-Lo Trailer might be a good cabin.  Further research showed that the company had recently gone out of business due to the recession and that there was a new unit of the correct length located in Colorado Springs, CO about 100 miles from the location of the 1017A.  After seeing the trailer, we bought it on the spot.  The trailer was half of the list price and while there were some issues that needed to be addressed, it was a good value overall.

We towed the trailer to Rob's shop in La Junta to prepare for modification and assembly of the combined unit.  Due to Rob's schedule, we ended up returning to San Diego first and then coming back to La Junta a few weeks later when an open spot in the schedule was available.

The Photos

The photos below are what we saw.

Kathleen measures the height of the cab on the 1017 prior to purchase.  We were somewhat concerned about the overall height of the combined rig.

A side view of the 1017A.  This is the "before" photo with small tires and dual wheels.

The bed of the 1017 was big, heavy and just not needed.  So, it was unbolted and lifted off the frame with a pair of fork lifts.

The naked bed shows two huge cast iron "saddles" that were pivoting mounts for the bed.

These mounts were massive and it is not clear to me why they were so big.  But, no matter, they were removed to make room for the HiLo.


We drove the 1017A over a loading dock wall to test the articulation and determine how much frame flex there would be in an extreme off roading situation.  This information is important in the design of the sub-frame to support the camper.

We towed the HiLo from the sales lot in Colorado Springs to La Junta.  The photo above was taken in a parking lot off of I-25 south of CS.  The folks at the trailer sales were nice enough to loan me some equipment (like a hitch extension) to allow me to safely tow the trailer to La Junta.  In the photo above, note that the trailer is in the lowered, travel position providing low wind resistance.  Also note the gray side skirts that will be removed and replaced with tool boxes.

When we got the trailer into Rob's shop, we raised it to perform an interior inspection.  We slept in the trailer that night because it provided much more room than our Alaskan camper.

Rob's schedule, and the birth of his twins, prevented him from working on the 1017 project for several weeks.  So, we returned to San Diego to address house chores that had arisen during our 5 months of travel.  We returned to La Junta and found that Rob had painted the chassis of the truck and ground off the large cast iron bed mounts in preparation for the camper fabrication actions.  Above is a photo of the newly painted battery box and air system.

The air system and cab lift jack.

The previous bed mounts were removed and the chassis was painted satin black.

The exterior of the fuel tank was cleaned and painted as well.

The transmission shield was removed to allow additional room for mounting a spare tire rack.  Note the dusty foot prints on the frame from me climbing on top to measure clearances to the rear of the cab cargo bubble.

Above is the tongue of the trailer after the propane bottles were removed.  The tongue will be cut off to allow fabrication of the front mount for the cabin.  The item in the box is the hydraulic pump that raises the top of the HiLo.

New batteries were installed in the 1017, but the old battery restraint did not fit well, so it was removed.  It will be replaced with several bars of steel and some "J" hooks to provide the battery restraints.

Kathleen raises the cab on the 1017 in preparation for a fuel filter change.  And boy did it ever need a change!!  Unlike my 1300L, this 1017 only has one filter and it was totally filled with contamination.

A view of the engine compartment.  The vertical bar to the left of center in the photo above is the shift lever.

The front of the tongue was cut off with a plasma torch.  Above, the plastic pan that supports the hydraulic pump and house battery can be seen.  This area will be transformed into the battery box for 4-6 volt golf cart batteries that weigh 62 pounds each.  The new box will have to be sufficiently beefy to support that much weight.

The tongue was cut off so that the front mount would be flush with the bubble on the HiLo.

The trailer axle was removed.

Rob's industrial band saw was used to cut the 2x2 1/4" wall tubing that will form the spare tire/generator rack.

One of the tools of the trade: a plasma torch used to cut steel.

The 2x2 tubing was laid on the welding table prior to assembly into the spare tire frame.

Assembly of the spare tire frame is in progress.  Above, the cross members were inserted and positioned prior to tacking into place.

Cross members were welded into place with the MIG welder.

The band saw can make nice, clean cuts on thick material.  Above, the saw makes a square cut on the 2x2 tubing.

The bed of the tire mount was laid on the frame for a sanity check.

While we were working on the tire mount, one of Rob's other customers came by with an issue on his U500.  Some type of unusual air problem had developed on the unit.

Rob and the owner inspect the air system for issues.

While they were addressing the air issues, I took a look around the truck.  The stock fuel tank and been replaced with this monster; perhaps 100 gallons, maybe more.

Back on the 1017, the foot cups and flex mounts were installed and tested for fit prior to welding to the frame.

Several beams were needed for the attachment of the HiLo to the 1017.  Above, one of the beams is laid-out prior to welding.

All the fender skirts were removed from the trailer.

We decided to re-use the stock bed mount for the HiLo.  This mount is massive and is designed to accomodate flexing in the frame during off road driving..

The finished beam was laid on the frame to provide visual confirmation of the approach.  Along the way, the rear fenders were removed to provide clearance for the frame mounting hardware.

The plasma torch creates nice fireworks when cutting ferrous metals.  Above, Rob cuts part of the stock mount to provide clearance for rivets in the frame.


The front frame rail was clamped into place prior to welding.

Good progress is being made.  So far, we are 3 days into the project and I am pleased with the progress.  We still have to complete the head board for the tire mount, fabricate the tire lifting crane, complete the mounting frame and lift the trailer onto the truck for a test fitting.  Additionally, there are a ton of external cosmetic issues that need to be addressed as well as battery box fabrication and all the internal modifications.  A ton of work has been done, but several tons remain.


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Photos and Text Copyright Bill Caid 2010, all rights reserved.
For your enjoyment only, not for commercial use.